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Activation of premotor vocal areas during musical discrimination.

Identifieur interne : 000081 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000080; suivant : 000082

Activation of premotor vocal areas during musical discrimination.

Auteurs : Steven Brown [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Martinez

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17027134

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Two same/different discrimination tasks were performed by amateur-musician subjects in this functional magnetic resonance imaging study: Melody Discrimination and Harmony Discrimination. Both tasks led to activations not only in classic working memory areas--such as the cingulate gyrus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex--but in a series of premotor areas involved in vocal-motor planning and production, namely the somatotopic mouth region of the primary and lateral premotor cortices, Broca's area, the supplementary motor area, and the anterior insula. A perceptual control task involving passive listening alone to monophonic melodies led to activations exclusively in temporal-lobe auditory areas. These results show that, compared to passive listening tasks, discrimination tasks elicit activation in vocal-motor planning areas.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.08.006
PubMed: 17027134


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Brown, Steven" sort="Brown, Steven" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Steven" last="Brown">Steven Brown</name>
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<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Frontal Lobe (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Imagination (physiology)</term>
<term>Intention (MeSH)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pattern Recognition, Physiological (physiology)</term>
<term>Pitch Discrimination (physiology)</term>
<term>Reference Values (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cartographie cérébrale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Discrimination de la hauteur tonale (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Imagination (physiologie)</term>
<term>Intention (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lobe frontal (physiologie)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reconnaissance physiologique des formes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Valeurs de référence (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Discrimination de la hauteur tonale</term>
<term>Imagination</term>
<term>Lobe frontal</term>
<term>Reconnaissance physiologique des formes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Discrimination, Psychological</term>
<term>Frontal Lobe</term>
<term>Imagination</term>
<term>Pattern Recognition, Physiological</term>
<term>Pitch Discrimination</term>
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<term>Brain Mapping</term>
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<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two same/different discrimination tasks were performed by amateur-musician subjects in this functional magnetic resonance imaging study: Melody Discrimination and Harmony Discrimination. Both tasks led to activations not only in classic working memory areas--such as the cingulate gyrus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex--but in a series of premotor areas involved in vocal-motor planning and production, namely the somatotopic mouth region of the primary and lateral premotor cortices, Broca's area, the supplementary motor area, and the anterior insula. A perceptual control task involving passive listening alone to monophonic melodies led to activations exclusively in temporal-lobe auditory areas. These results show that, compared to passive listening tasks, discrimination tasks elicit activation in vocal-motor planning areas.</div>
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<AbstractText>Two same/different discrimination tasks were performed by amateur-musician subjects in this functional magnetic resonance imaging study: Melody Discrimination and Harmony Discrimination. Both tasks led to activations not only in classic working memory areas--such as the cingulate gyrus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex--but in a series of premotor areas involved in vocal-motor planning and production, namely the somatotopic mouth region of the primary and lateral premotor cortices, Broca's area, the supplementary motor area, and the anterior insula. A perceptual control task involving passive listening alone to monophonic melodies led to activations exclusively in temporal-lobe auditory areas. These results show that, compared to passive listening tasks, discrimination tasks elicit activation in vocal-motor planning areas.</AbstractText>
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